Forensic linguists conduct linguistic analyses of texts submitted as evidence in criminal proceedings. Specifically, they examine the phonological, grammatical, stylistic, and dialectal features of such materials as voice recordings and written notes of various kinds in order to determine their authenticity, authorship, and intent. Forensic linguists also interpret the language of the law and linguistic patterns in witness testimony. They often work as consultants for law enforcement agencies and attorneys. Forensic linguistics is a sub-field of applied linguistics.
Skills and Responsibilities
- Work as a linguistic consultant on criminal cases
- Analyze the linguistic features of spoken and written texts to determine authorship, authenticity, and intent
Where They Work
Forensic linguists serve as expert consultants for attorneys and for local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies, such as the FBI. As this consulting work is often only part-time, a forensic linguist may also hold a full-time position as a university professor.
Educational Requirements
- Graduate degree in Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, or Forensic Linguistics